analisis Analysis of Nursing Skills in Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections

  • Andika Prianto Manalu Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Prima Indonesia Medan
  • Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Prima Indonesia Medan
  • Sri Wahyuni Nasution Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Prima Indonesia Medan
Keywords: Ability , Prevention, Control, Nosocomial Infection

Abstract

Nosocomial infections are very influential on the patient's overall health condition and can increase morbidity and mortality. However, the incidence of nosocomial infections is still high. The problem in this study is the lack of nurses' ability to prevent and control nosocomial infections. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the ability of nurses related to this and its determinants at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan. This type of research is qualitative research with an interactive approach. There were 7 informants as nurses, 7 room heads and 1 PPI team. Methods of Data Collection by means of, In-depth Interviews, Observation and Documentation Studies. The study was conducted from February to March 2019. The results showed that the ability of nurses in the prevention and control of nosocomial infections was not maximal in accordance with WHO regulations. Determinants in its implementation include nurse education, lama work, place of assignment, HR needs and support tools, comfort of supporting facilities, training / outreach, monitoring and evaluation and coordination between units. The conclusion of the study is that the ability of nurses in the prevention and control of nosocomial infections at RSU Royal Prima Medan is already well established but there are some obstacles in its implementation.

Keywords: ability , prevention, control, nosocomial infection

References

Asmadi (2016). Basic Concepts of Nursing. Jakarta: EGC.
Brooker, C. (editor). (2016). Nursing Encyclopedia Indonesian Edition. Jakarta: EGC.
Bungin, M. Burhan. (2014). Qualitative Research Second Edition Sixth Printing. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group .
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Healthcare-Associated Infection Data and Statistics . Downloaded February 20, 2019. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/hai/surveillance/
Cimiotti, JP (2015). Nurse staffing, Burnout, and Health Care-Associated Infection . July 22 , 201 8 . Available from: http://www.ajicjournal.org/article/S0196-6553(12)00709-2/abstract
Creswell, John W. (2015). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches Fourth Edition. SAGE Publications, Inc. California
Darmadi. (2016). Nosocomial Infection Problems and Controls. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2016). Guidelines for Infection Prevention and Control in Hospitals and Other Health Care Facilities Preparedness for Emerging Infection Disease . Jakarta.
Elhinney, M. (2015). Factors Which Influence Nurse Practitioners Ability to Carry Out Physical Examination Skills in the Clinical Area After A Degree Level Module-An Electronic Delphi Study . J ClinNurs . 201 5 Nov; 19 (21-22).
Hospital Accreditation Committee (KARS) (2015). Guidelines for Reporting Patient Safety Incidents (IKP) / Patient Safety Incident Report . Jakarta.
Mathuridy, RM (2015). Relationship of Age, Length of Work, Education and Motivation with Compliance Nurses Perform Six Steps of Five Moments of Hand Washing in ICU Room Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Caring , Vol.3, No.2, September 2015.
Mangkunegara, AA P (2016). Corporate Human Resource Management. Edition: Eleventh Printing. Bandung: Rosda.
Maryati, S. (2015). The Effectiveness of Increasing the Nurse's Ability in Preventing Nosocomial Infection in Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Wates Kulon Progo Regional General Hospital. Journal of Health Samodra Sciences (Journal of Stikes Yogyakarta), Vol. 3, No.1, 2015
Masloman, A. P, G. D Kondou and Ch. R. Tilaar. (2015). Analysis of the Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control in the Operating Room of Dr. Sam Ratulangi Tondano Regional Hospital. JIKMU, Vol.5, No.2, April 2015.
Moenir, HAS (2014). Management of Public Services in Indonesia. Jakarta: Earth Literacy.
Nasution, LH (2017). Nosocomial Infection . Department / SMF Skin Health and Gender FK Universitas Sumatera Utara / RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan.
Nugraheni, et al. (2014). Nosocomial Infection in Setjonegoro District Hospital, Wonosobo Regency . Indonesian Public Health Media, Vol. 11/1 No.1 April 2014.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Health Education and Behavior. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Penoyer, DA (2014). Nurse Staffing and Patient Outcomes in Critical Care : A Concise Review . Crit Care Med . 2010.Vol 38. No 7.
Potter, PA and Perry, AG (2015). Nursing Fundamental Textbooks: Concepts, Processes, and Practices. Issue 4, Interpreting, Yasmin, et al. Editor of the Indonesian Edition Devi Yulianti, et al. Jakarta: EGC.
Shang, J., Stone, P., and Larson, E. (2015). Studies on nurse staffing and health care-associated infections: Methodologic challenges and potential solutions . American Journal of Infection Control Volume 43, Issue 6. Pages 581-588.
Sugiyono (2015). Educational Research Methods-Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches, 21st Printing, Alfabeta Publisher, Bandung
Tietjen, L., Bossemeyer, D., & McIntosh, N. (2014). Infection Prevention Guide for Health Service Facilities with Limited Resources. Jakarta: Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo Foundation.
Wilma. (2016). Factors Associated with the Implementation of the Prevention of Nosocomial Infection by Implementing Nurses at the Makassar General Hospital in 2016. The walls are on March 3 , 2019. Available from: http://repository.unhas.ac.id:50001001/digilib/files/disk1 / 53 / - wilma-2602-1-13- wilma-8.pdf
Widyaningsih, R. (2014). The Pattern of Germs Causing Associated Pneumonia (VAP) and Sensitivity to Antibiotics in RSAB Harapan Kita. Sari Pediatrics, Vol. 13/6, April 2014.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2015). The Burden of Healthcare-Associated Infection Worldwide . Downloaded February 20, 2019. Available from: http://www.who.int
Published
2020-04-05
How to Cite
Manalu, A., Ginting, C., & Nasution, S. (2020). analisis Analysis of Nursing Skills in Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 10(2), 257-266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v10i2.565
Section
Articles