Effect of Blood Sugar Levels on the High Risk of Diabetic Foot Incidence
Keywords:
blood glucose, diabetic foot, high risk incidence, ulcus; unstable
Abstract
Foot complications are considered to be a serious and fatal consequence of diabetes mellitus, posing a huge medical and economical threat. Identifying the extent of this problem and its risk factors will enable for health providers to set up better prevention programs.. The research method used was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. A total of 40 respondens taken apart on the research. Population Research was taken at dr. Chreslina Subagyo clinic for 1 months ( June 2020) by adhering to the COVID-19 health protocol. Respondents of this study were the Prolanis Group of dr. Chreslina Subagyo clinic who met the inclusion criteria. The population studied were all members of the Prolanis group who suffered from type I and type II.The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Collecting data of blood sugar level done by measurement of 3 different time of random blood sugar checking. The risk of diabetic foot incidence using the diabetic foot early detection assessment format. Data analyzed by Plum Ordinal Regression. Based on the parameter estimates value, p-value for Rate GD = 0,000, which means that blood sugar affects the risk of foot diabetes. Risk factors for diabetic foot complications are highly prevalent; they have put these complications at a higher rate and warrant primary and secondary prevention programs to minimize morbidity and mortality in addition to economic impact of the complications.
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Sumpio, Stephen, Blume, 2005, Etiology and Management of Foot Ulcerations, The Mc Graw Hill Companies, Singapore
Suyanto. 2017. Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Neuropati Perifer Diabetik.
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Pemikiran Ilmiah. 3(1). 1-6
Wang, A., Lv, G., Cheng, X., Ma, X., Wang, W., Gui, J., … Hu, Y. (2020). Guidelines on multidisciplinary approaches for the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease ( 2020 edition ). https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkaa017
Wang, F., et al. 2017. Diagnostic Accuracy of Monofilamen Tests for Detecting Diabetic Periferal Neuropathy: A Systematic Review andMeta-Analysis. Journal of Diabetes Research, 1-12.
Wardani, E. M., Zahroh, C., & Ainiyah, N. (2019). Diabetic Foot Spa Implementation in Early Neuropathy Diagnosis Based on Blood Glucose Levels , Foot Sensitivity and the Ankle Brachial Index in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. 14(1).
Yazdanpanah, L., Nasiri, M., & Adarvishi, S. (2015). Literature review on the management of diabetic foot ulcer. 6(1), 37–53. World J Diabetes 2015 February 15
Aziz Nather, 2004, The Diabetic Foot, Word Scientific, Singapore
Carville K, 2007, Wound Care Manual, fifth edition, reprinted 2007, by the Silfer Cain Nursing Assosiation, Australia
Citra Windani Mambang Sari, Hartiah Haroen, Nursiswati, Pengaruh Program Edukasi Perawatan Kaki Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, JKP-Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2016
Dhora Sihombing Jurnal. Gambaran Perawatan Kaki dan sensasi Sensorik kaki pada Pasien Diabetus Melitus Tipe 2 di poliklinik DM Di RSUD Bandung, unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/677, vol 1 no 1, 2012.
Dono N, http://www.medistra.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=175, diunduh 1 Januari 2018
Edo, A. E., Edo, G. O., & Ezeani, I. U. (2013). Risk factors , ulcer grade and management outcome of diabetic foot ulcers in a Tropical Tertiary Care Hospital. 54(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.108900
Embuai, s., Lestari, P., Ulfina, e. 2017. Pengaruh Edukasi Perawatan Kaki dan Senam Kaki Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Risiko Foot Ulcer pada Klien Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes. 8 (4). 180-190
Eraydin, S. & Avsar, G., 2017. The effect of foot excercise on wound healing in type II diabetic patients with a foot ulcer. Journal Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs, 45(2), pp. 123-130. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000405
Gitarja W S, 2008, Perawatan Luka Diabetes, Wocare Bogor, Indonesia
Gitarja W S, 2014, Perawatan Luka, Wocare Center, Bogor
Hastuti, R. 2008. Faktor-Faktor Risiko Ulkus Diabetika pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Studi Kasus di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Skripsi: Universitas Diponegoro.
Hokkam, E. N. (2009). Assessment of risk factors in diabetic foot ulceration and their impact on the outcome of the disease. 3, 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2009.08.009
Jiang, Y., Ran, X., Jia, L., & Yang, C. (2015). Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetic Foot Problems and Predictive Factors for Amputation in China. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534734614564867
Jirkovsk, A., Bem, R., & Fejfarov, V. (2012). Risk factors for recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers : prospective follow-up analysis in the Eurodiale subgroup. 555–561. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-481X.2012.01022.x
Kateel, R., Augustine, A. J., Prabhu, S., Ullal, S., Pai, M., & Adhikari, P. (2017). Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome : Clinical Research & Reviews Clinical and microbiological pro fi le of diabetic foot ulcer patients in a tertiary care hospital. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 8–11.
Mahnoush reisi, Firoozeh Mostafavi, Homamodin Javadzade, Behzad Mahaki, Elahe Tavassoli, Gholamreza Sharifirad (2016)Impact of Health Literacy, Self-efficacy, and Outcome Expectations on Adherence to Self-care Behaviors in Iranians with Type 2 Diabetes, Oman Med J Jan; 31(1): 52–59
Monami, M., Longo, R., Desideri, C. M., Masotti, G., & Marchionni, N. (2008). The Diabetic Person Beyond a Foot Ulcer Healing , Recurrence , and Depressive Symptoms. 98(2), 130–136.
Ngadiluwih, M. S. 2018. Pengaruh Perawatan Kaki Terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Skripsi: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendikia Medika
Ostrow B, Woo Y K, Sibbald R G, 2010, WCET Journal,The Guyana Diabetic Foot Project: Reducing amputations and improving diabetes care in Guyana, volume 30, Number 4, December, page:28-32
Pandelaki, K. (2015). LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN FUNGSI. 3(April).
Parisi, M. C. R., Neto, A. M., Menezes, F. H., Gomes, M. B., Teixeira, R. M., & Egídio, J. 2016. Baseline Characteristics and Risk Factors for Periferal Neuropathy, Amputation and Severe Neuropathy in Diabetic Foot at Risk: The BRAZUPA Study. BioMed Central, 1-8
Penderita, P., & Tipe, D. M. (2018). Perawatan kaki terhadap perubahan uji sensitivitas kaki pada penderita dm tipe 2. 2
Pickwell, K. M., & Kars, M. (2013). Diabetic foot disease : impact of ulcer location on ulcer healing. (January), 377–383. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr
Program, D., Veterans, S., & Medical, A. (1995). How great are the risks? 18(2), 216–219.
Puji. I., Supriyatno. H., Santoso. A., 2015. Pengaruh Latihan Fisik; Senam Aerobik Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 diWilayah Puskesmas Bukateja Purbalingga. Media Ners.1:89-99
Ramaiah S, 2008, Cara mengetahui gejala diabetes dan mendeteksi sejak dini, Penerbit BIP PERKENI, 2006, Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Indonesia,
Rebekkah J. Walker, Brittany L. Smalls, Melba A. Hernandez-Tejada, Jennifer A. Campbell, Leonard E. Egede Effect of Diabetes Self-Efficacy on Glycemic Control, Medication Adherence, Self-Care Behaviors, and Quality of Life in a Predominantly Low-Income (2014), Minority Population, Published by Ethnicity & Disease, Inc vol 24 no 3
Rosyida, K. 2016. Gambaran Neuropati Perifer pada Diabetesi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmungu Semarang. Skripsi. Universitas Diponegoro
Shankhdar K, Shankhdar LK, Shankhdar U, Diabetic foot care in the land of no podiatrists,South Amerika, WCET Jurnal, 2008 March 1;28: 20-23
Sumpio, Stephen, Blume, 2005, Etiology and Management of Foot Ulcerations, The Mc Graw Hill Companies, Singapore
Suyanto. 2017. Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Neuropati Perifer Diabetik.
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Pemikiran Ilmiah. 3(1). 1-6
Wang, A., Lv, G., Cheng, X., Ma, X., Wang, W., Gui, J., … Hu, Y. (2020). Guidelines on multidisciplinary approaches for the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease ( 2020 edition ). https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkaa017
Wang, F., et al. 2017. Diagnostic Accuracy of Monofilamen Tests for Detecting Diabetic Periferal Neuropathy: A Systematic Review andMeta-Analysis. Journal of Diabetes Research, 1-12.
Wardani, E. M., Zahroh, C., & Ainiyah, N. (2019). Diabetic Foot Spa Implementation in Early Neuropathy Diagnosis Based on Blood Glucose Levels , Foot Sensitivity and the Ankle Brachial Index in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. 14(1).
Yazdanpanah, L., Nasiri, M., & Adarvishi, S. (2015). Literature review on the management of diabetic foot ulcer. 6(1), 37–53. World J Diabetes 2015 February 15
Published
2020-11-15
How to Cite
Atmojo, D., Kristanto, H., & Irawan, H. (2020). Effect of Blood Sugar Levels on the High Risk of Diabetic Foot Incidence. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(4), 799-806. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v12i4.999
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Articles
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