A Brief Intervention untuk Menurunkan Stigma Diskriminasi Perawat Puskesmas terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS

Abstract

Stigma diskriminasi merupakan sikap negatif yang merendahkan individu serta membedakan perlakuan dan hal ini sering dialami oleh orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) bukan hanya oleh masyarakat tetapi juga dalam layanan kesehatan. Berbagai perlakuan dilakukan untuk menurunkan stigma diskriminasi terhadap ODHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh a brief intervention terhadap stigma diskriminasi perawat puskesmas di Kota Palembang. Desain penelitian ini yaitu Quasy Experiment Pre-Post Test With Control Group.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahperawat puskesmas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total samplingdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 perawat sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan Independent Samples T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pre test stigma diskriminasi sebesar 59.21 dan menurun pada post test sebesar 46.46, sedangkan nilai p value sebesar 0.02< 0.05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa a brief intervention efektif menurunkan stigma diskriminasi perawat puskesmas terhadap ODHA. A brief intervention dapat digunakan puskesmas sebagai inovasi dalam penurunan stigma diskriminasi pada ODHA khususnya pengelola program HIV/AIDS.

Kata kunci : a brief intervention, HIV/AIDS, perawat, stigma diskriminasi

A BRIEF INTERVENTION TO REDUCE STIGMA DISCRIMINATION AMONG PUBLIC HEALTH NURSES FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS

ABSTRACT

Stigma discrimination is a negative attitude that undermines the individual and distinguishes treatment and this is often happenson people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) not only by the community but also in health services. Various treatments are carried out to reduce stigma discrimination on PLWHA. This study aims to determine the effect of a brief intervention on the stigma discrimination of public health nurses in Palembang. The design of this study is the Quasy Experiment Pre-Post Test With Control Group. The population in this study were public health nurses. The samping technique uses total sampling with a sample of 48 nurses according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using Independent Samples T-test. The results showed the mean pre-test of stigma discrimination was 59.21 and decreased in post-test was 46.46, while the p value of 0.02 <0.05, thus it can be concluded that a brief intervention was effective in reducing the stigma discrimination of public health nurses against PLWHA. A brief intervention can be used by public health centers as an innovation in reducing the stigma discrimination in PLWHAespecially those managing HIV/AIDS programs.

 Keywords:  a brief intervention, HIV/AIDS, nurse, stigma discrimination