Analisis Hubungan Faktor Risiko Bunuh Diri dengan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja
Indonesia
Abstract
Bunuh diri merupakan upaya yang disadari dan bertujuan mengakhiri kehidupan, individu secara sadar berhasrat dan berupaya melaksanakan hasratnya untuk mati. Masa remaja merupakan masa yang rentan terhadap keinginan bunuh diri. Komisi Nasional Perlindungan anak di Indonesia didapatkan data bahwa kejadian bunuh diri termuda terjadi pada usia 13 tahun. Berbagai faktor menjadi penyebab, diantaranya faktor psikologis, faktor keluarga, faktor lingkungan sosial, faktor biologi, faktor riwayat bunuh diri dan faktor orientasi seksual. Tujuan penelitian mengetahuibagaimanahubungan ide bunuhdiri dengan faktor risiko bunuhdiri pada remaja. Analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional dimana analisa data bivariat dengan chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis logistik. Sample sebanyak 365 sample diambil dengan cara proposional random sampling.Hasil penelitian sebagian besar remaja memiliki ide bunuh diri yang tinggi dan terdapat hubungan faktorpsikologis dan faktor biologis dengan ide bunuh diri. Faktor psikologis merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap ide bunuh diri.
Kata kunci : ide bunuh diri, faktor risiko bunuh diri, remaja
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR SUICIDE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE IDEA OF SUICIDE IN ADOLESCENTS
ABSTRACT
Suicide is a conscious effort and helps those who are trying, the people involved must be passionate and what must be done. Adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to self-defense desires. The National Commission for Child Protection in Indonesia obtained data that caused the youngest self to occur at the age of 13 years. Various factors become causes, facts, psychological factors, environmental factors, social factors, biological factors, self-competition factors, and sexy conversation factors. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the idea of suicide and the risk factors for adolescents. Analysis of consideration by discussing cross-sectional analysis where bivariate data with chi square and multivariate analysis using logistic analysis. A sample of 365 samples was taken by proportional random sampling. The results of the study of most adolescents have a great idea about themselves and relate to psychological factors and biological factors with the idea of expelling themselves. Psychological factors are the most dominant factors towards the idea of suicide.
Keywords: idea suicide, suicide risk factors, adolescent
References
Page, R. M., Yanagishita, J., Suwanteerangkul, J., Zarco, E. P., Mei-Lee, C., & Miao, N. F. (2006).Hopelessness and loneliness among suicide attempters in school-based samples of Taiwanese, Philippine and Thai adolescents. School Psychology International, 27(5), 583-598
Zhang, J., Zhou, L. (2011). Suicidal Ideation, Plans, and Attempts Among Rural Young Chinese: The Effect of Suicide Death by a Family Member or Friend. Community Ment Health J 47:506–512
DOI 10.1007/s10597-010-9332-2
Zhang XY, Wang HP, Xia Y, Liu XH, Jung EJ (2011) Stress, coping and suicide
ideation in Chinese college students. J Adolesc 35: 1–8
Low, N.L.P, Dugas,E,. O’Loughlin, E. Roudriges, D., Contreras,G., Calton, M. (2012). Common Stressfull Live Events and Difficulity are Associated with Mental Health Symptoms and Subtance Uce in Young Adolescent. BMC Psyciatric
Ibrahim, N, Amit, N, Suen,W.Y.M (2014). Psychological Factors as Predictors of Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents in Malaysia.PLoS ONE 9(10): e110670. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110670
Chung, S, S & Joung H,K. (2012). Risk Factors Related to Suicidal Ideation and Attempted Suicide: Comparative Study of Korean and American Youth. The Journal of School Nursing
Mallo, H.& Ronda, D.(2006). Analisis Faktor Penyebab UtamaKecendrungan Bunuh Diri Kalangan Remaja yang Berusia 15-17 tahun di Makassar
Cho, Y., Haslam, N. (2010). Suicidal Ideation and Distress Among Immigrant Adolescents: The Role of Acculturation, Life Stress, and Social Support. J Youth Adolescence 39:370–379 DOI 10.1007/s10964-009-9415-y
Pisani, A.R.,Cone K.S., Gunzler, D., Petrova, M., •Goldston, D. B., Tu, X., Wyman,P. A.(2012). Associations Between Suicidal High School Students’ Help-Seeking and Their Attitudes and Perceptions of Social Environment. J Youth Adolescence 41:1312–1324 DOI 10.1007/s10964-012-9766-7
Scanlan, F,.Purcell, R., (2009). MythBuster:Suicidal Ideation. National Youth Mental Health Foundation. Orygen Youth Health Research Centre. info@headspace.org.au
Stuart, W. G. (2013). Prinsip dan Praktik Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Stuart Vol 1&2.Singapore : Elsevier
Bagalkot, T.R,. Park, J,. Kim, H.T,Kim, H.M, Kim, S.M., Yoon, M.S., Hee Ko, S., Cho, H.C, and Chung, Y.C. (2014). Lifetime prevalence of and RiskFactorsfor Suicidal ideation and Suicide attemptsin a Korean community Sample.Psychiatry 77
Indarjo, S. (2009). Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
http://journal.unnes.ac.id/index.php/kema
Huang, Z.J., Wong, F.Y., Ronzio, C.R. and Yu, S.M. (2007). Depressive Symptomatology and Mental Health Help-Seeking Patterns of U.S.- and Foreign-Born Mothers. Matern Child Health J, 11: 257–267
Muhith, A. (2015). Pendidikan Keperawatan Jiwa (Teori dan Aplikasi). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi
Farhangdoost, Y. (2010).Determining Risk Factors and Demographic
Patterns of Suicide in Tehran. Polish Psychological Bulletin, vol 41 (2), 52-57 DOI - 10.2478/v10059-010-0007-1
WHO.(2015). Mental Health.Quality of suicide mortality data Website :http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/wspd/en
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.