Beliefs and the Correlation with Protection Health Behaviors Covid-19: A Systematic Review

  • Maulin Halimatunnisa' Faculty of Nursing, Airlangga University
  • Pudji Lestari Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University
  • Elida Ulfiana 1Faculty of Nursing, Airlangga University
Keywords: beliefs, COVID-19, pandemic, preventive behavior

Abstract

COVID-19 (coronavirus-19 disease) has been a problem in various countries over the past year and has generated multiple beliefs that impact protective behavior. This study aims to identify belief and the correlation with protective behavior COVID-19. Five databases namely Scopus, Ebsco, Sage,PubMed, and ProQuest were used to find published articles from 2020 to 2021. Boolean searches use "belief", "protective behavior" and "COVID-19" in the title, abstract, or keywords. Inclusion criteria were original articles in English; articles describe about beliefs and protective behavior COVID-19; sources from journals; and is available in full text. This systematic review uses the PRISMA guidelines. We identified 537  articles, of which 15 were considered relevant for this systematic review. The main research design for these 15 journals was a cross-sectional study. This study shows that perceptions of vulnerability and severity, as well as fear, influence protective behavior against COVID-19. Beliefs about COVID-19 influence the adoption of public protective behaviors against infection. Based on the results found, it can be concluded that beliefs is related to the adoption of protective behavior for COVID-19. The results of this study can become the basis for the government and health workers to improve risk communication strategies through public belief in COVID-19 to improve health protection behavior.

References

Aghababaei, S., Bashirian, S., Soltanian, A., Refaei, M., & Omidi, T. (2020). Perceived risk and protective behaviors regarding COVID-19 among Iranian pregnant women. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 25(29). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s43043-020-00038-z
Al-rasheed, M. (2020). Social Work in Public Health Protective Behavior against COVID-19 among the Public in Kuwait : An Examination of the Protection Motivation Theory , Trust in Government , and Sociodemographic Factors Protective Behavior against COVID-19 among the Public in Kuwait : Social Work in Public Health, 35(7), 546–556. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1806171
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Hasil Survei Perilaku Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (7-14 September 2020). Perilaku Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 BPS RI, 19(September), 1–50. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=ZjM3NmRjMzNjZmNkZWVjNGE1MTRmMDlj&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMjAvMDkvMjgvZjM3NmRjMzNjZmNkZWVjNGE1MTRmMDljL3BlcmlsYWt1LW1hc3lhcmFrYXQtZGktbWFzYS1wYW5kZW1pLWNvdmlkLTE5Lmh0bWw%25
Becker, M. H. (1974). The Health Belief Model and Sick Role Behavior *. Health Education Monographs, 2(4).
Cori, L., Bianchi, F., & Cadum, E. (2020). Risk Perception and COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 3114.
Danayiyen, A. (2020). The impact of comprehension of disease-related information and perceptions regarding effects and controllability on protective and social solidarity behaviors with regard to COVID-19. Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01396-8
Duan, T., Jiang, H., Deng, X., Zhang, Q., & Wang, F. (2020). Government Intervention , Risk Perception , and the Adoption of Protective Action Recommendations : Evidence from the COVID-19 Prevention and Control Experience of China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 3387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103387
Geldsetzer, P. (2020). Knowledge and Perceptions of COVID-19 Among the General Public in the United States and the United Kingdom: A Cross-sectional Online Survey (Vol. 15). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03 .13.20035568
Hornik, R., Kikut, A., Jesch, E., Woko, C., Siegel, L., Hornik, R., … Siegel, L. (2020). Association of COVID-19 Misinformation with Face Mask Wearing and Social Distancing in a Nationally Representative US Sample Association of COVID-19 Misinformation with Face Mask Wearing and Social Distancing in a Nationally Representative US Sample. Health Communication, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1847437
Jose, R., Narendran, M., Bindu, A., Beevi, N., Manju, L., & Benny, P. V. (2020). Public perception and preparedness for the pandemic COVID 19 : A Health Belief Model approach. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, (June), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.06.009
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (P2P).
Kigatiira, K. K. (2020). EFFICACY OF FEAR APPEALS ON ADOPTION OF COVID-19 PREVENTIVE MEASURES : A CASE OF BODA BODA RIDERS IN NAIROBI COUNTY , KENYA. International Journal of Research-GRANTHAALAYAH, 8(6), 219–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i6.2020.533
Magnan, R. E., Gibson, L. P., & Bryan, A. D. (2021). Cognitive and Affective Risk Beliefs and their Association with Protective Health Behavior in Response to the Novel Health Threat of COVID ‑ 19. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-021-00202-4
Moussaoui, L. S., Ofosu, N. D., & Desrichard, O. (2020). Social Psychological Correlates of Protective Behaviours in the COVID-19 Outbreak : Evidence and Recommendations from a Nationally Representative Sample. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, (December 2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12235
Mrl, A., Jaya, I. M. M., & Mahendra, D. (2019). BUKU AJAR PROMOSI KESEHATAN. Jakarta.
Ning, L., Niu, J., Bi, X., Yang, C., Liu, Z., Wu, Q., … Liang, L. (2020). The impacts of knowledge , risk perception , emotion and information on citizens ’ protective behaviors during the outbreak of COVID-19 : a cross-sectional study in China. BMC Public Health, 20, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09892-y
Nowak, B., Brzóska, P., Piotrowski, J., Sedikides, C., Żemojtel-piotrowska, M., & Jonason, P. K. (2020). Adaptive and maladaptive behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic : The roles of Dark Triad traits , collective narcissism , and health beliefs ☆. Personality and Individual Differences, 167(June), 110232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110232
Park, T., Ju, I., Ohs, J. E., & Hinsley, A. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(January), 1859–1866. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.06.004
Pasion, R., Paiva, T. O., Fernandes, C., & Barbosa, F. (2020). The AGE Effect on Protective Behaviors During the COVID-19 Outbreak : Sociodemographic , Perceptions and Psychological Accounts. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(October), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.561785
Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4).
Rui, J. R., Yang, K., & Chen, J. (2021). Information Sources , Risk Perception , and Efficacy Appraisal ’ s Prediction of Engagement in Protective Behaviors Against COVID-19 in China : Repeated Cross-sectional Survey Corresponding Author : JMIR Human Factors, 8(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2196/23232
Savadori, L., Lauriola, M., & Turner, M. (2021). Risk Perception and Protective Behaviors During the Rise of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(January). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577331
Shao, W., & Hao, F. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information. Social Science and Medicine, 261. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113235
Storopoli, J., Levy, W., Neto, S., & Mesch, G. S. (2020). Confidence in social institutions , perceived vulnerability and the adoption of recommended protective behaviors in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Science and Medicine, 265.
World Health Organization. (2020). Infection Prevention and Control guidance for Long-Term Care Facilities in the context of COVID-19. Interim Guidance of World Health Organization, (March), 1–5.
Xie, K., Liang, B., & Dulebenets, M. A. (2020). The Impact of Risk Perception on Social Distancing during the COVID-19 The Impact of Risk Perception on Social Distancing during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(August). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176256
Published
2021-07-11
How to Cite
Halimatunnisa’, M., Lestari, P., & Ulfiana, E. (2021). Beliefs and the Correlation with Protection Health Behaviors Covid-19: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(3), 605-614. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v13i3.1388
Section
Articles