GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA YANG MENGANTARKAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA KE IGD

  • Livana PH
  • Mohammad Fatkhul Mubin
Keywords: karakteristik keluarga, gangguan jiwa

Abstract

Gangguan jiwa merupakan satu dari empat masalah kesehatan utama di Negara-negara maju, tetapi masih kurang popular di kalangan masyarakat awam. Jumlah penduduk yang mengalami gangguan jiwapun memicu keluarga untuk mengantar pasien ke IGD. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang mengantar pasien gangguan jiwa ke IGD berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner terkait karakteristik keluarga berupa pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, tipe keluarga, status hubungan, tahap perkembangan keluarga, dan etnis. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluarga yang mengantar pasien gangguan jiwa ke IGD mayoritas berpendidikan SLTA, bekerja, berpenghasilan rendah, tipe keluarga besar, status hubungan sebagai ayah, tahap keluarga pada tahap 3, dan keseluruhan keluarga merupakan etnis jawa.

Kata kunci: Karakteristik keluarga, gangguan jiwa.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILIES THAT RUNNING PATIENTS OF LIFE DISORDERS TO EDD

 

ABSTRACT

Mental disorders are one of the four major health problems in developed countries, but are still less popular among ordinary people. The number of people who suffer from mental disorders triggers families to take patients to the emergency room. The design of this study uses descriptive. The sample of this research was 40 families who took mental patients to the emergency room. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire related to family characteristics in the form of education, employment, income, family type, relationship status, family development stage, and ethnicity. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results showed that the families who delivered mental patients to the emergency department were mostly high school educated, worked, had low income, large family types, relationship status as fathers, family stages in stage 3, and the whole family was Javanese.

 

Keywords: Family characteristics, mental disorders.