Pengaruh Usia dan Lama Paparan Asap Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Derajat Dry Eye Syndrome pada Pekerja Ojek
Keywords:
asap, dry eye syndrome, kendaraan bermotor, ojek
Abstract
Asap yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan bermotor mengandung zat yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan dry eye syndrome. Di Kota Malang, ojek menjadi salah satu transportasi yang banyak diminati masyarakat sehingga banyak pula yang memilih profesi sebagai pekerja ojek. Pekerjaan yang mengharuskan untuk selalu berada di jalan raya tentu dapat menimbulkan risiko bagi pekerja ojek untuk mengalami dry eye syndrome. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh faktor usia serta lama paparan asap kendaraan bermotor terhadap derajat dry eye syndrome pada pekerja ojek di Kota Malang. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh pekerja ojek di Kota Malang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebesar 100 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan uji Regresi linear berganda. Uji validitas dan realibilitas kuisioner Ocular Surface Disease Index menggunakan uji korelasi antara seluruh skor pada setiap pertanyaan dengan skor total kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia dan lama paparan dapat berpengaruh baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap derajat dry eye syndrome (p=0,000). Faktor usia dan lama paparan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap derajat dry eye syndrome sebesar 87,4%.
References
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Yu, D., Deng, Q., Wang, J., & Et.al. (2019). Air Pollutants Are Associated With Dry Eye Disease In Urban Ophthalmic Outpatients: A Prevalence Study In China. Journal of Translational Medicine, 17(46), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-1794-6
Association, A. O. (2018). Care Of The Patient With Ocular Surface Disorders. In AOA. Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis: AOA.
Azizah, A., & Adawia, P. (2018). Analisis Perkembangan Industri Transportasi Online di Era Inovasi Disruptif (Studi Kasus PT Gojek Indonesia). Jurnal Humaniora Bina Sarana Informatika, 18(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31294/jc.v18i2.4117
Craig, J., Nichols, K., Akpek, E., & Et.al. (2017). TFOS DEWS II Definition And Classification Report. The Ocular Surface, 15(3), 276–283. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008
Elvira, & Wijaya, V. (2018). Penyakit Mata Kering. Continuing Medical Education, 45(3), 405–412. Retrieved from http://www.cdkjournal.com/index.php/CDK/article/view/189
Galperin, G., Berra, M., Marquez, M., Mandaradoni, M., & Tau, J. (2018). Impact Of Environmental Pollution On The Ocular Surface Of Sjögren’s Syndrome Patients. Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia, 81(6), 481–489. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.20180091
Jung, S., Mehta, J., & Tong, L. (2018). Effects of Environment Pollution On the Ocular Surface. Elsevier, 16(2), 198–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2018.03.001
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia. (1997). Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia No. 45 Tahun 1997 tentang Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara (ISPU).
Kim, K., Park, Y., Kim, R., & Kim, J. (2019). Factors Associated With Dry Eye Symptoms In Eldery Koreans: The Kore National Helath And Nutrution Examination Survey 2010-2012. Korean J Farm Med, 40, 22–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.17.0058
Malang, B. P. S. K. (2018). Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Berdasarkan Plat Nomor di Kota Malang. Retrieved from https://www.malangkota.bps.go.id
Messmer, E. (2015). The Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Dry Eye Disease. Continuing Medical Education, 112(5), 71–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2015.0071
Mulyadi, R., & Gusti, E. (2015). Analisis Kebutuhan Luasan Area Hijau Berdasarkan Daya Serap CO2 Di Kota Malang Jawa Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 12, 59–66. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20886/jsek.2015.12.1.59-66
Paiva, C. S. De. (2017). Effects of Aging in Dry Eye. Int Ophthalmol Clin., 57(2), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.1097/IIO.0000000000000170.
Paudel, N., Adhikari, S., Manandhar, Acharya, A., Thakur, A., & Shrestha, B. (2018). Ocular Surface Symptoms Among Individuals Exposed To Ambient Level Of Traffic Derived Air Pollution- A Cross Sectional Study. F1000 Research, 6(2167), 1–7. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13483.2
Phadatare, S., Momin, M., Nighojkar, P., Askarkar, S., & Singh, K. (2015). A Comprehensive Review On Dry Eye Disease: Diagnosis, Medical Management, Recent Developments, And Future Challenges. Advances in Pharmaceutics, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/704946
Pou, R., Rares, L., & Poluan, H. (2015). Keluhan Mata Pada Polisi Yang Bertugas Di Luar Ruangan Dan Di Dalam Ruangan. E-CliniC, 3(3), 789–794. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.3.3.2015.9508
Prasetya, H., & Legowo, M. (2016). Rasionalitas Ojek Konvensional dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi di Tengah Adanya Gojek di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Paradigma, 4(3), 1–7. Retrieved from https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/16556
Rahayu, V., Sukidin, & Suharso, P. (2020). Perempuan Pengemudi Go-jek Di Jember. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 14(1), 261–266. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v14i1.12582
Rianil, M., Wildan, A., & Johan, A. (2018). Pengaruh Lama Penggunaan Komputer Terhadap Kuantitas Air Mata Dan Refleks Berkedip. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(2), 388–395. Retrieved from http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico
Riordan-Eva, P., & Augsburger, J. (2018). Vaughan & Asbury’s General Ophthalmology. Retrieved from https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/book.aspx?bookID=2186
Shuai, J., Kim, S., Ryu, H., & Et.al. (2018). Health Risk Assessment Of Volatile Organic Compounds Exposure Near Daegu Dyeing Industrial Complex In South Korea. BMC Public Health, 18(528). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5454-1
Statistik, B. P. (2018). Perkembangan Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Menurut Jenis. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id
Su, Y., Liang, Q., Su, G., Wang, N., Baudouin, C., & Labbe, A. (2018). Spontaneous Eye Blink Patterns In Dry Eye: Clinical Correlations. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.18-24690
Suherman, A., Nurulita, U., & Astuti, R. (2015). Hubungan Intensitas Penerangan, Masa Kerja, Dan Lama Kerja Dengan Ketajaman Penglihatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 10(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.v10i2.2380
Sukmaningrum, A., & Imron, A. (2917). Memanfaatkan Usia Produktif Dengan Usaha Kreatif Industri Pembuatan Kaos Pada Remaja Di Gresik. Jurnal Paradigma, 5(3). Retrieved from https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/21647
Syuhada, R., & Syahputr, M. (21018). Pengaruh Produksi Air Mata Terhadap Dry Eye Syndrome Pada Pasien Di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 5(3), 218–223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/.v5i3.964
Tamzil, P. (2017). Hubungan Gejala Dry Eye Syndrome Dengan Hasil Uji Schrimer Pada Karyawan Pengguna Komputer Di Kantor Pusat Bann Jabar Banten Syari’ah (Skripsi). Cimahi: Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani.
Yamanishi, R., Uchino, M., Kawashima, M., Uchino, Y., Yokoi, N., & Tsubota, K. (2019). Characteristics Of Individuals With Dry Eye Symptoms Without Clinical Diagnosis: Analysis Of A Web-Based Survey. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050721
Yen, J., Hsu, C., Li, Y., & Hsu, M. (2015). The Prevalence Of Dry Eye Syndrome’s And The Likelihood To Develop Sjögren’s Syndrome In Taiwan: A Population-Based Study. Environmental Research and Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120707647 10.
Yu, D., Deng, Q., Wang, J., & Et.al. (2019). Air Pollutants Are Associated With Dry Eye Disease In Urban Ophthalmic Outpatients: A Prevalence Study In China. Journal of Translational Medicine, 17(46), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-1794-6
Published
2021-03-26
How to Cite
Mahardika, Z., & Amani, K. (2021). Pengaruh Usia dan Lama Paparan Asap Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Derajat Dry Eye Syndrome pada Pekerja Ojek. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 11(2), 401-410. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v11i2.1240
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Articles
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