Bebas Pasung : Konsep Analisis

  • Heni Dwi Windarwati Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Budi Anna Keliat Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Indonesia
Keywords: bebas pasung, Walker dan Avant

Abstract

Pemasungan adalah pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dalam kelompok rentan dengan faktor risiko yang sebenarnya dapat dikurangi risikonya melalui program bebas-pasung sehingga tidak perlu menimbulkan dampak dan beban besar terutama bagi ODGJ dan keluarga mereka. Bebas pasung adalah konsep yang sering dibahas dalam literature banyak disiplin ilmu khususnya di Indonesia, tetapi definisi yang digunakan sangat terbatas. Makalah ini memberikan analisis mendalam tentang konsep bebas pasung dengan mengeksplorasi penggunaan istilah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu untuk membuat definisi yang cocok dalam ilmu keperawatan menggunakan perspektif teoritis Walker dan Avant. Penelitian dan dokumen yang dipublikasikan. Bebas pasung adalah serangkaian proses yang harus dilakukan untuk membebaskan individu dari pasung secara fisik, membebaskan diri dari rasa takut dan cemas atau ancaman psikologis, membebaskan diri untuk mendapatkan otonomi sehingga mampu mencapai aktulisasi diri serta kemerdekaan untuk mendapatkan hak sama sebagai anggota dari system masyarakat. Bebas pasung merupakan proses memenuhi hak asasi orang dengan gangguan jiwa.

Kata kunci : bebas, pasung, Walker dan Avant

FREE PASUNG: A CONCEPT ANALYSIS

ABSTRACT

Coersionis a violation of human rights in vulnerable groups with risk factors that can actually be reduced risk through a free-pasung program so that it does not need to cause a large impact and burden especially for people with mental disorders and their families Pasung-free is a concept that is often discussed in the literature of many disciplines, especially in Indonesia, but the definition used is very limited. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the concept of pasung-free by exploring the use of terms from various disciplines, to make suitable definitions in nursing using the theoretical perspectives of Walker and Avant. Research and published documents. Pasung-free is a series of processes that must be carried out to free individuals from pasung physically, to free themselves from fear and anxiety or psychological threats, and to free themselves to obtain autonomy. Thus, individuals are able to achieve self-activation and independence to get the same rights as members of the community. Free pasung is a process of fulfilling the rights of people with mental disorders.

Keywords:  free, pasung, Walker and Avant

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Published
2020-03-19
How to Cite
Windarwati, H., & Keliat, B. (2020). Bebas Pasung : Konsep Analisis. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 93-100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v12i1.704
Section
Articles