Pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap perubahan perilaku kekerasan klien skizofrenia

  • Rina Herni Yanti UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
  • Hema Malini
  • Netrida Netrida
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v11i3.547
Keywords: Skizofrenia, Perilaku Kekerasan, Terapi Murottal

Abstract

Gangguan jiwa berat atau skizofrenia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan.Kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan masalah perilaku kekerasan.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap perubahan perilaku kekerasan pada klien skizofrenia. Desain penelitian adalah Pre Test and Post Test control Group Design, dengan rancangan QuasyExperimental. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 46 responden yaitu 23 orang kelompok intervensi dan 23 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan carapurvosive sampling.Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan terapi murottal 15 menit dalam sehari selama 7 hari.Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perilaku kekerasan klien skizofrenia sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi murottal (p value 0,000).Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara perilaku kekerasan klien skizofrenia sebelum dan sesudah kelompok kontrol (p value 0,000). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara perilaku kekerasan pada kelompok intervensidengan kelompok kontrol(p value 0,000).Dimana perbedaan perilaku kekerasan lebih besar terjadi pada kelompok intervensi dibanding kelompok kontrol.

 

Kata kunci :skizofrenia, perilaku kekerasan, terapi murottal

THE EFFECT OF MUROTTAL THERAPY ON CHANGES IN VIOLENCE BEHAVIOR IN SCHIZOPHRENIC CLIENTS

 

ABSTRACT

Severe mental disorder or schizophrenia increased gradually. These conditions can lead to violent behavior problems. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of murottal therapy on changes in violent behavior on schizophrenic clients. The research design Pre Test and Post Test control of Group Design, with Quasy Experimental design. The study was conducted on 46 respondents that is 23 people intervention group and 23 control group. The sampling technique used in this research is non probability sampling by purvosive sampling. The intervention group received murottal therapy 15 minutes a day for 7 days. The results of the study there were significant differences between the violent behavior of schizophrenic clients before and after the intervention murottal (p value 0,000). There is a significant difference between the violent behavior of schizophrenic clients before and after the control group (p value 0,000). There was a significant difference between violent behavior in the intervention group with control group (p value 0,000). Eventhough, in control group there is significant devrence of violent behavior still in intervention group the fifferances is lisher.

 

Keywords:schizophrenia, violent behavior,murottal therapy