Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pemberian Video terhadap Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Alat Pelindung Diri di Masa Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019
Keywords:
alat pelindung diri, coronavirus disease 19, pengetahuan, pelatihan, perawat, video
Abstract
Tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan tertular Coronavirus Disease 2019 karena kontak erat saat memberikan perawatan langsung kepada pasien Coronavirus Disease 2019. Pelatihan yang dikombinasikan dengan pemberian video merupakan salah satu upaya yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang alat pelindung diri dan kebersihan tangan di masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 sehingga penularan pada tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit dapat di cegah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan pemberian video terhadap pengetahuan perawat tentang alat pelindung diri di masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bali Mandara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design yang dilakukan terhadap 210 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pelatihan diberikan dalam satu hari selama empat jam dan pemberian video dilakukan selama tujuh hari dengan durasi video selama 10 menit. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan tentang alat pelindung diri di masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p value 0,000, artinya ada pengaruh pelatihan dan pemberian video terhadap pengetahuan perawat tentang alat pelindung diri di masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pelatihan dan pemberian video dapat dijadikan program yang efektif untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang alat pelindung diri di masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019.
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Aboalizm, S.E., Elhy, A.H.A (2019) Effect of Educational Intervention On Nurses’ Knowledge And Practices Regarding Endotracheal Tube Suctioning. SSRG International Jurnal of Nursing and Health Science. Vol 5 Issue 3
Abukhelaif AEE (2019) Personal Protective Equipment Knowledge and Practices among Nurses Working at Al-Baha King Fahad Hospital, Saudi Arabia. J Healthc Commun Vol.4 No.1:2
American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2019). The Impact of Education on Nursing Practice. Maret 2021. AACN Fact Sheet - Impact of Education on Nursing Practice (aacnnursing.org)
Bandyopadhyay, S., Baticulon, R. E., Kadhum, M., Alser, M., Ojuka, D. K., Badereddin, Y., Kamath, A., Parepalli, S. A., Brown, G., Iharchane, S., Gandino, S., Markovic-Obiago, Z., Scott, S., Manirambona, E., Machhada, A., Aggarwal, A., Benazaize, L., Ibrahim, M., Kim, D., Tol, I., … Khundkar, R. (2020). Infection and mortality of healthcare workers worldwide from COVID-19: a systematic review. BMJ global health, 5(12), e003097. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003097
Baron, R. A. & Greenberg, J. 2010. Behaviour in Organization. (7th ed). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Bidang Perlindungan Khusus Untuk Keselamatan Tenaga Medis Dan Kesehatan (2021) Perkembangan Kasus Covid-19 Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pertemuan dengan PPNI.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020) Hand Hygiene Recommendations; Guidance for Healthcare Providers about Hand Hygiene and COVID-19 Hand Hygiene Recommendations | CDC
Emerson, N. .T. 2016. Home exercise programmes supported by video and automated reminders compared with standard paper-based home exercise programmes in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of nursing, 10. 1177 Vol 31, Issue 8, 2017.
Friese, C. R., Yang, J., Mendelsohn-Victor, K., & McCullagh, M. (2019). Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intervention to Improve Nurses' Hazardous Drug Handling. Oncology nursing forum, 46(2), 248–256. https://doi.org/10.1188/19.ONF.248-256
Gema. 2015. Pengaruh pelatihan media dan entertaiment dengan metode ceramah dan media video terhadap pemahaman pada mahasiwa informatika di STIMIK bandung. Oktober 17, 2017. https://www.trade.gov/topmarkets/pdf/Media_and_Entertainment_Top_Markets_Report.pdf.
Jure Baloh, Heather Schacht Reisinger, Kimberly Dukes, Jaqueline Pereira da Silva, Hugh P Salehi, Melissa Ward, Emily E Chasco, Priyadarshini R Pennathur, Loreen Herwaldt, (2019) Healthcare Workers’ Strategies for Doffing Personal Protective Equipment, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 69, Issue Supplement_3, 1 October 2019, Pages S192–S198, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz613
Juslida. 2012. Pengaruh pelatihan manajemen penugasan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ketua tim dalam penerapan metode tim diruang penyakit dalam dan penyakit bedah RSUPN. FK-UI.
Kang, J., O'Donnell, J. M., Colaianne, B., Bircher, N., Ren, D., & Smith, K. J. (2017). Use of personal protective equipment among health care personnel: Results of clinical observations and simulations. American journal of infection control, 45(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2016.08.011
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2017) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 27 Tahun 2017 tentang Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di Rumah Sakit dan Fasilitas Kesehatan Lainnya.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021) Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) 07 April 2021. Infeksi Emerging Kementerian Kesehatan RI (kemkes.go.id)
Kim, E.; Kim, S.S.; Kim, S. (2021) Effects of Infection Control Education for Nursing Students Using Standardized Patients vs. Peer Role-Play. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 107. https://dx. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010107
Lim, J.H., Ahn, J.W., Son, Y.J (2019) Association between Hospital Nurses’ Perception of Patient Safety Management and Standard Precaution Adherence: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 4744; doi:10.3390/ijerph16234744
Mahulae. 2015. Metode dan media pelatihan. Oktober 17, 2017. https://www.google.co.id/search?q=Mahulae,+2015+video&ei=E_kaWrkygeG-BKmwgaAJ&start=10&sa=N&biw=1366&bih=635.
Munirathnamma K, Mamatha G, Dhanalakshmi N, and Lingaraju CM. (2018) Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention on Knowledge Regarding Partograph Among Student Nurses in Selected Nursing Institutions at Mysuru. Mamatha Shetty. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res. Volume 4- Issue 1: BJSTR.MS.ID.000982. DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.04.000982.
Osei-Bonsu, K., Masroor, N., Cooper, K., Doern, C., Jefferson, K. K., Major, Y., Adamson, S., Thomas, J., Lovern, I., Albert, H., Stevens, M. P., Archer, G., Bearman, G., & Doll, M. (2019). Alternative doffing strategies of personal protective equipment to prevent self-contamination in the health care setting. American journal of infection control, 47(5), 534–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.003
Singh L, Singh NS, Nezafat Maldonado B, et al. (2020) What does ‘leave no one behind’ mean for humanitarian crises-affected populations in the COVID-19 pandemic? BMJ Global Health ;5:e002540. doi:10.1136/ bmjgh-2020-002540
Soejarwono. 2017. Media dan digital. Oktober 17, 2017. www.millwardbrown.com/mb-global/.../2017/2017-digital-and-media-predictions.
Thomas, A. M., Kaur, S., Biswal, M., N Rao, K. L., & Vig, S. (2019). Effectiveness of hand hygiene promotional program based on the WHO multimodal hand hygiene improvement strategy, in terms of compliance and decontamination efficacy in an indian tertiary level neonatal surgical intensive care unit. Indian journal of medical microbiology, 37(4), 496–501. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_20_47
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020) Coronavius Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report) 20200407-sitrep-78-covid-19.pdf (who.int)
Xiong, P., Zhang, J., Wang, X., Wu, T.L., Brian, J. (2017) Effects of a mixed media education intervention program on increasing knowledge, attitude, and compliance with standard precautions among nursing students: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Infection Control. DO: - 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.11.006
Yeon, J.H., Shin, Y.S. (2020) Effects of Education on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment for Reduction of Contamination: A Randomized Trial. SAGE Open Nursing Vol. 6-10. DOI: 10.11.77/2377960820940621
Yulia, S. 2012. Pengaruh Pelatihan Keselamatan Pasien terhadap Pemahaman Perawat Pelaksana mengenai Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di RS Tugu Ibu. Tesis. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan-UI: Depok.
Published
2021-06-23
How to Cite
Susiladewi, I., Yanti, N. P., & Pradiksa, H. (2021). Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pemberian Video terhadap Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Alat Pelindung Diri di Masa Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019. Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(2), 79-88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v13i2.1475
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Articles
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