The Effectiveness of Giving Oxygenation and Head up 30 in Patients of Head Injury
Keywords:
head injury, head up 30 degrees, oxygenation
Abstract
Head injury is a traumatic damage from the brain that functions or releases interstitial and brain hemorrhage. In the world for the incidence of head damage every year reaches 500,000 cases of the number above 10% of patients died before the hospital and more than 100,000 head injuries at the age of 15-19 years and old age over 65 years with the number of male events more often than women. The purpose of this case study was to analyze nursing care that received oxygenation with up to 300 heads given to patients with head protection in the Emergency Department of the Prof.Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto General Hospital. The nursing problem that arises in these patients is the ineffectiveness of breathing patterns. The intervention was to provide oxygenation therapy and head 300 results of this study 2 reported changes in the effectiveness of breathing patterns as evidenced by both patients increasing improvements in respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure. Oxygenation and head nursing treatments of up to 30 with the problem of ineffective breathing patterns can be applied at the Emergency Hospital
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Basmatika, I. A. (2013). Cedera Otak Sekunder. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana.
Blennow, K., Brody, D. L., Kochanek, P. M., Levin, H., McKee, A., Ribbers, G. M., Zetterberg, H. (2016). Traumatic brain injuries. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.84
Bramlett, H. M., & Dietrich, W. D. (2004). Pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia and brain trauma: Similarities and differences. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.WCB.0000111614.19196.04
Corrigan, J. D., Selassie, A. W., & Orman, J. A. (2010). The epidemiologyo of traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181ccc8b4
De Kruijk, J. R., Leffers, P., Menheere, P. P. C. A., Meerhoff, S., Rutten, J., & Twijnstra, A. (2002). Prediction of post-traumatic complaints after mild traumatic brain injury: Early symptoms and biochemical markers. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 73(6), 727–732. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.73.6.727
Dikmen, S. S., Corrigan, J. D., Levin, H. S., MacHamer, J., Stiers, W., & Weisskopf, M. G. (2009). Cognitive outcome following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 24(6), 430–438. https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181c133e9
Ghajar, J. (2000). Traumatic brain injury. In Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02689-1
Haddad, S. H., & Arabi, Y. M. (2012). Critical care management of severe traumatic brain injury in adults. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-7241-20-12
Hanura, A. (2017). Gambaran Status Fisiologis Pasien Cedera Kepala di IGD RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2016. Dinamika Kesehatan.
Harmsen, A. M. K., Giannakopoulos, G. F., Moerbeek, P. R., Jansma, E. P., Bonjer, H. J., & Bloemers, F. W. (2015). The influence of prehospital time on trauma patients outcome: A systematic review. Injury. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2015.01.008
Hendrizal, H., Saanin, S., & Bachtiar, H. (2014). Pengaruh Terapi Oksigen Menggunakan Non-Rebreathing Mask Terhadap Tekanan Parsial CO2 Darah pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Sedang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v3i1.23
Imran, I. (2017). Karakteristik Dan Outcome Pasien-Pasien Penyakit Neurologis. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala. https://doi.org/10.24815/jks.v17i3.9155
Iverson, G. L. (2005). Outcome from mild traumatic brain injury. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 18(3), 301–317. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.yco.0000165601.29047.ae
Kovacs, G., & Sowers, N. (2018). Airway Management in Trauma. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2017.08.006
Lenz, A., Franklin, G. A., & Cheadle, W. G. (2007). Systemic inflammation after trauma. Injury. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2007.10.003
Maas, A. I., Stocchetti, N., & Bullock, R. (2008). Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults. The Lancet Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70164-9
Rawis, M. L., Lalenoh, D. C., & Kumaat, L. T. (2016). Profil pasien cedera kepala sedang dan berat yang dirawat di ICU dan HCU. e-CliniC. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.14481
Riyadina, W., & Subik, I. P. (2016). Profil keparahan cedera pada korban kecelakaan sepeda motor di instalasi gawat darurat RSUP Fatmawati. Universa Medicina. https://doi.org/10.18051/univmed.2007.v26.64-72
Siwi, M. E., Lalenoh, D., & Tambajong, H. (2016). Profil Pasien Stroke Hemoragik yang Dirawat di ICU RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado Periode Desember 2014 sampai November 2015. e-CliniC. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.4.1.2016.11015
Sumarno, S., Hidajat, M., & Rini, I. S. (2019). Komponen Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Dan Saturasi Oksigen Sebagai Prediktor Kematian Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine. https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v6i1.370
Suwandewi, A., Yarlitasari, D., & Solikin, S. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Oksigen Melalui Masker Sederhana dan Posisi Kepala 30o Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Kesadaran Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala Sedang Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin 2015. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI).
Yutami, A., Sikumbang, K. M., & Asnawati, A. (2016). hubungan skor glasgow coma scale (gcs) dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien cedera kepala di igd rsud ulin banjarmasin. Berkala Kedokteran. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1879
Published
2020-07-24
How to Cite
Suwaryo, P., Tresnowati, H., & Tamtomo, T. (2020). The Effectiveness of Giving Oxygenation and Head up 30 in Patients of Head Injury. Jurnal Gawat Darurat, 2(1), 25-32. Retrieved from http://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/JGD/article/view/850
Section
Articles
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