Hubungan Waktu Bekerja dan Aktivitas Kerja Ibu dengan Persalinan Prematur
Abstract
Persalinan prematur merupakan persalinan yang dimulai setiap saat setelah awal minggu gestasi ke-20 sampai akhir minggu ke 37. Kematian perinatal yang tinggi sekitar 70% disebabkan oleh persalinan premature. Bayi prematur karena tumbuh kembang organ vitalnya belum sempurna menyebabkan masih belum mampu untuk hidup diluar kandungan, sehingga sering mengalami kegagalan adaptasi yang dapat menimbulkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu bekerja dan aktivitas ibu selama bekerja dengan persalinan prematur di ruang Mawar RSUD dr.H. Soewondo Kendal. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 orang. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara waktu kerja dengan persalinan nilai p value 0,000 (P<0,05) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan persalinan dengan nilai p value 0,003 (P<0,05).
Kata kunci: waktu bekerja, aktivitas bekerja, persalinan prematur
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING TIME AND WORKING ACTIVITIES OF MOTHERS WITH THEIR PRETERM LABOR
ABSTRACT
Preterm delivery is a labor that begins at any time after the start of the 20th week of gestation until the end of week 37. A high perinatal death of about 70% is caused by premature labor. Premature babies due to the imperfect death of about organs still are not able to live outside the womb, resulting in failure adaption leading to high morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study is to see the relationship between working time and working activities of mothers with their Preterm Labor in Mawar Room dr.H.Soewondo Kendal City Hospital. This study used a descriptive correlation study design with case control approach. The sample size of this research were 105 people. This study showed that there was a significant correlation between their working time and delivery process with p value 0,000 (p value< 0,05). In addition, there was a significant correlation between their workload and delivery process with p value 0.000 (p value< 0,05).
Keywords: working time, work activity, preterm labor
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