HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG PENYAKIT STROKE DENGAN PENANGANAN PRE-HOSPITAL

Abstract

Stroke merupakan perubahan neurologis akibat gangguan aliran darah diotak. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan 300.000 kasus baru stroke setiap tahunnya. Pengetahuan tentang penyakit stroke dan penanganan di rumah (pre-hospital) menjadi penting karena dapat mengurangi angka kematian dan meminimalkan gangguan neurologis yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang penyakit stroke dengan penanganan pre-hospital di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel 87 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai p value 0,005 (p<0,05) yang bermakna ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang penyakit stroke dengan penanganan pre-hospital.

Kata kunci : Stroke, pengetahuan, penanganan pre-hospital

DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT STROKE AND PRE-HOSPITAL TREATMENT

 ABSTRACT

Stroke is a neurological change due to impaired blood flow in the brain. In Indonesia, an estimated 300,000 new cases of stroke each year. Knowledge of stroke and treatment at home (pre hospital) is important because it can reduce mortality and minimize neurological disorders that occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge about stroke and pre-hospital treatment at the RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. The study used a descriptive correlation study design with a cross sectional approach, a sample of 87 respondents using purposive sampling technique. This study used the chi square test with α 0.05. The results showed a p value of 0.005 (p <0.05) which means there is a relationship between the level of family knowledge about stroke and pre-hospital treatment. For the community, it can be used as a source of new knowledge and references for the family in conducting pre-hospital treatment. Keywords: Stroke, knowledge, pre-hospital treatment